"harl" meaning in All languages combined

See harl on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /hɑːl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harl.wav [Southern-England] Forms: harls [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)l Etymology: Cognate with Middle Low German herle, Low German harle, Saterland Frisian harrel (“hemp fibre”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gml|herle}} Middle Low German herle, {{cog|nds|harle}} Low German harle, {{cog|stq|harrel||hemp fibre}} Saterland Frisian harrel (“hemp fibre”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} harl (plural harls)
  1. A fibre, especially a fibre of hemp or flax, or an individual fibre of a feather. Categories (topical): Fibers, Fishing Categories (lifeform): Flax
    Sense id: en-harl-en-noun-9UimRiG7 Disambiguation of Fibers: 45 4 11 6 16 9 8 1 Disambiguation of Fishing: 27 5 10 7 18 9 6 19 Disambiguation of Flax: 39 4 15 4 10 13 14 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 5 17 4 12 15 15 0
  2. A barb, or barbs, of a fine large feather, as of a peacock or ostrich, used in dressing artificial flies.
    Sense id: en-harl-en-noun-7uFv0m9Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /hɑːl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harl.wav [Southern-England] Forms: harls [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)l Head templates: {{en-noun}} harl (plural harls)
  1. (Scotland) The act of dragging. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-harl-en-noun-01bgvnS8 Categories (other): Scottish English
  2. A small quantity; a scraping of anything.
    Sense id: en-harl-en-noun-S-WceK63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /hɑːl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harl.wav [Southern-England] Forms: harls [present, singular, third-person], harling [participle, present], harled [participle, past], harled [past]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)l Etymology: Cognate with Middle Low German herle, Low German harle, Saterland Frisian harrel (“hemp fibre”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gml|herle}} Middle Low German herle, {{cog|nds|harle}} Low German harle, {{cog|stq|harrel||hemp fibre}} Saterland Frisian harrel (“hemp fibre”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} harl (third-person singular simple present harls, present participle harling, simple past and past participle harled)
  1. (transitive) To surface a building using a slurry of pebbles or stone chips which is then cured using a lime render. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-harl-en-verb-8nB4oCD4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /hɑːl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harl.wav [Southern-England] Forms: harls [present, singular, third-person], harling [participle, present], harled [participle, past], harled [past]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)l Head templates: {{en-verb}} harl (third-person singular simple present harls, present participle harling, simple past and past participle harled)
  1. (transitive, Scotland) To drag along the ground. Tags: Scotland, transitive
    Sense id: en-harl-en-verb-0Skybtjk Categories (other): Scottish English
  2. (intransitive, Scotland) To drag oneself along. Tags: Scotland, intransitive
    Sense id: en-harl-en-verb-me6IJhs2 Categories (other): Scottish English
  3. To troll for fish.
    Sense id: en-harl-en-verb--JchWoOV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for harl meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "herle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German herle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "harle"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German harle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "harrel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hemp fibre"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian harrel (“hemp fibre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Middle Low German herle, Low German harle, Saterland Frisian harrel (“hemp fibre”).",
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    {
      "form": "harls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 17 4 12 15 15 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 11 6 16 9 8 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "en:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 10 7 18 9 6 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 15 4 10 13 14 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Flax",
          "orig": "en:Flax",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Plants",
            "Sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!",
          "text": "She pushed her fingers under the cream lace, into the ginger harl of spun glass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fibre, especially a fibre of hemp or flax, or an individual fibre of a feather."
      ],
      "id": "en-harl-en-noun-9UimRiG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1875, Angling, 9th edition, volume 2, Encyclopædia Britannica, page 44",
          "text": "Should it be desired, however, to run the hackle all over the body, it may be tied on along with the peacock's harls.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A barb, or barbs, of a fine large feather, as of a peacock or ostrich, used in dressing artificial flies."
      ],
      "id": "en-harl-en-noun-7uFv0m9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ],
        [
          "peacock",
          "peacock"
        ],
        [
          "ostrich",
          "ostrich"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harl.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
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        "1": "gml",
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      "expansion": "Middle Low German herle",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "harle"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German harle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "harrel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hemp fibre"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian harrel (“hemp fibre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Middle Low German herle, Low German harle, Saterland Frisian harrel (“hemp fibre”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    {
      "form": "harled",
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        "past"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
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        {
          "ref": "1996, Miles Glendinning, Ranald MacInnes, Aonghus MacKechnie, A History of Scottish Architecture, page 361",
          "text": "The east side facade is of rubble, studded with small windows and mannered details, while the harled rear (south) wall forms, as completed, a towering, roughly symmetrical grouping.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To surface a building using a slurry of pebbles or stone chips which is then cured using a lime render."
      ],
      "id": "en-harl-en-verb-8nB4oCD4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To surface a building using a slurry of pebbles or stone chips which is then cured using a lime render."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
    "harl"
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drag along the ground."
      ],
      "id": "en-harl-en-verb-0Skybtjk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scotland) To drag along the ground."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drag oneself along."
      ],
      "id": "en-harl-en-verb-me6IJhs2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Scotland) To drag oneself along."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To troll for fish."
      ],
      "id": "en-harl-en-verb--JchWoOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "troll",
          "troll"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/hɑːl/"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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        "The act of dragging."
      ],
      "id": "en-harl-en-noun-01bgvnS8",
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        "(Scotland) The act of dragging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small quantity; a scraping of anything."
      ],
      "id": "en-harl-en-noun-S-WceK63",
      "links": [
        [
          "scraping",
          "scraping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/hɑːl/"
    },
    {
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
    "en:Fibers",
    "en:Fishing",
    "en:Flax"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Low German harle",
      "name": "cog"
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        "3": "",
        "4": "hemp fibre"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian harrel (“hemp fibre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Middle Low German herle, Low German harle, Saterland Frisian harrel (“hemp fibre”).",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
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          "ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!",
          "text": "She pushed her fingers under the cream lace, into the ginger harl of spun glass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fibre, especially a fibre of hemp or flax, or an individual fibre of a feather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1875, Angling, 9th edition, volume 2, Encyclopædia Britannica, page 44",
          "text": "Should it be desired, however, to run the hackle all over the body, it may be tied on along with the peacock's harls.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A barb, or barbs, of a fine large feather, as of a peacock or ostrich, used in dressing artificial flies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ],
        [
          "peacock",
          "peacock"
        ],
        [
          "ostrich",
          "ostrich"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    },
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    },
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{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
    "en:Fibers",
    "en:Fishing",
    "en:Flax"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Middle Low German herle",
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    {
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        "2": "harle"
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      "name": "cog"
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        "2": "harrel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hemp fibre"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian harrel (“hemp fibre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Middle Low German herle, Low German harle, Saterland Frisian harrel (“hemp fibre”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "harled",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        "English transitive verbs"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Miles Glendinning, Ranald MacInnes, Aonghus MacKechnie, A History of Scottish Architecture, page 361",
          "text": "The east side facade is of rubble, studded with small windows and mannered details, while the harled rear (south) wall forms, as completed, a towering, roughly symmetrical grouping.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To surface a building using a slurry of pebbles or stone chips which is then cured using a lime render."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To surface a building using a slurry of pebbles or stone chips which is then cured using a lime render."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harl"
  ],
  "word": "harl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
    "en:Fibers",
    "en:Fishing",
    "en:Flax"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harl (third-person singular simple present harls, present participle harling, simple past and past participle harled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drag along the ground."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scotland) To drag along the ground."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drag oneself along."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Scotland) To drag oneself along."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To troll for fish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troll",
          "troll"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
    "en:Fibers",
    "en:Fishing",
    "en:Flax"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harl (plural harls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of dragging."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) The act of dragging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small quantity; a scraping of anything."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scraping",
          "scraping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harl.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.